- (Title of the work, Year)
- (Title of the work, Year, p. or para. #)
- Title of the webpage. (Year, Month Day). Retrieved from URL
- The Importance of a Good Night's Sleep. (2023, January 15). Retrieved from www.healthmatters.com/sleep
- Title of the Brochure. (Year). Publisher.
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). COVID-19 information. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Hey everyone! Ever stumbled upon a fantastic piece of information but realized there's no author listed? No worries, we've all been there! Citing sources without an author in APA style might seem tricky, but it's totally manageable. Today, we're diving deep into the world of APA referencing when the author is a mystery. We'll cover everything from how to format your citations to examples that'll make you an expert in no time. So, buckle up, and let's get started!
Why No Author Citations Matter
First off, why should you even bother learning how to cite something without an author? Well, accurate citations are super important, guys! They give credit where credit is due and help your readers easily find the sources you used. In academic writing, proper citations are the backbone of your arguments. Think of them as the supporting pillars that hold up your entire research structure. Without them, your work might crumble under scrutiny.
So, what do you do when the author is MIA? Maybe it's a website article, a brochure, or even an anonymous blog post. That's where knowing how to cite sources without an author in APA style comes in handy. It ensures you're still following the rules while giving proper recognition to the source. Plus, it shows your commitment to academic integrity, which is always a good look. It's not just about following rules; it's about being honest and transparent in your research. By citing correctly, you build trust with your audience and demonstrate that you've done your homework. It also makes your work more credible and professional. After all, a well-cited paper is a sign of a diligent and thoughtful researcher.
Now, sometimes, you can find an author, even if it's not immediately obvious. Always look closely! Check the website's “About Us” section, the bottom of the page, or any footnotes. If you find an organization or a group, use them as the author. For instance, if you're using a report from the World Health Organization (WHO), use WHO as the author. That's a pro tip for you.
Formatting In-Text Citations (No Author)
Alright, let's get down to the nitty-gritty of in-text citations. When there's no author, the APA gods say you should use the title of the work, and the year of publication. For short works like articles or web pages, you put the title in quotation marks. For longer works, like books or reports, you italicize the title. Easy peasy, right?
Here’s the basic format:
For example, let's say you're citing an article titled “The Benefits of Sleep” from 2022 and there is no author. Your in-text citation would look like this: (The Benefits of Sleep, 2022).
If you're directly quoting a passage, you'll need to include the page number or the paragraph number if the page numbers aren't available. Here’s how that would look:
So, if you're quoting a sentence from “The Benefits of Sleep” (2022) from paragraph 3, your citation is: (The Benefits of Sleep, 2022, para. 3).
If you have a source with no author but an organization as the author, cite the organization’s name in the author position. For example, if the CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) published a report, you’d cite it as (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2023).
Creating Reference List Entries (No Author)
Now, let's move on to the reference list. This is where you provide all the details your readers need to track down the sources you used. When there's no author, you start with the title of the work. Remember, the title is italicized for longer works, and in quotation marks for shorter works. The rest of the information follows, like the year, the source, and the URL if it’s an online source.
Here’s the general format for a website or webpage with no author:
Let’s say you’re citing an article from a website called “Health Matters” published on January 15, 2023, and the URL is www.healthmatters.com/sleep. The reference list entry would look like this:
For a print source like a brochure or pamphlet, the format is slightly different. You will exclude the “Retrieved from” part and the URL. Here’s the format:
If there is an organization credited, then use the format that places the organization’s name in the author position, such as:
Examples of APA Citations (No Author)
Okay, time for some examples to help you solidify what we have covered, so you can see it in action! Here are a few examples to cover different types of sources, all without an author, to make sure you've got this down.
Example 1: Website Article
Let’s say you’re using an article called
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