Hey there, boating enthusiasts! Ever wished you could take a break from the helm while trolling or cruising with your outboard kicker motor? Well, you're in luck! This guide dives deep into the world of outboard kicker motor autopilots, exploring what they are, how they work, and why you might want one. We'll cover everything from the basic components to the installation process, helping you navigate the waters of automated steering with confidence. Let's get started!

What is an Outboard Kicker Motor Autopilot?

So, what exactly is an outboard kicker motor autopilot? Simply put, it's a system designed to automatically steer your boat, allowing you to maintain a specific heading, follow a pre-set course, or even adjust your course based on external factors like wind or current. Think of it as a robotic captain for your boat's kicker motor. These systems typically use a combination of sensors, a control unit, and a drive mechanism to steer your boat.

Core Components

• Heading Sensor: This is the brains of the operation, usually a fluxgate compass or a GPS compass, that tells the autopilot which direction your boat is facing. It provides the reference point for the autopilot to steer towards.
• Control Unit: This is where you input your desired course or heading, and where the autopilot's algorithms process the information from the heading sensor and other sensors. It then sends commands to the drive mechanism.
• Drive Mechanism: This is the muscle of the system, physically turning your kicker motor to steer the boat. This can be an electro-mechanical drive that attaches to your kicker motor's tiller arm.

Benefits of Using an Outboard Kicker Motor Autopilot

Why bother with an autopilot for your outboard motor? Well, there are several compelling reasons. First and foremost, it offers hands-free steering, allowing you to focus on other tasks like fishing, monitoring your sonar, or simply relaxing and enjoying the scenery. Second, an autopilot can greatly improve your trolling efficiency. By maintaining a precise heading and speed, you can ensure your lures are presented to the fish in the most effective manner. Third, an autopilot can improve fuel efficiency by helping you maintain a straighter course, minimizing unnecessary course corrections. Finally, for those who boat solo, an autopilot can be a lifesaver, providing an extra set of hands and reducing the physical strain of constantly steering.

Types of Outboard Kicker Motor Autopilot Systems

When it comes to autopilot systems for outboard kicker motors, there's not a one-size-fits-all solution. Several different types are available, each with its own pros and cons. The right choice for you will depend on your budget, your boat size, and your intended use.

Tiller Pilots

Tiller pilots are a popular and cost-effective option for smaller boats with tiller-steered kicker motors. They typically mount directly onto the tiller arm and use an electric motor to steer the boat. They are relatively easy to install and offer basic autopilot functionality, such as heading hold and course tracking. However, they may not be suitable for larger boats or in rough conditions, and they can consume more power than other types of autopilots.

Hydraulic Autopilots

Hydraulic autopilots are more robust and powerful systems designed for larger boats and demanding conditions. They work by integrating with your boat's existing hydraulic steering system. They are generally more expensive than tiller pilots, but they offer greater accuracy, responsiveness, and reliability. Hydraulic autopilots often come with advanced features, such as the ability to integrate with GPS and chartplotters for automated route following. But they are a bit complex to install and will cost more than a tiller pilot. Another good thing about hydraulic is its power efficiency.

Integrated Systems

Some manufacturers offer integrated autopilot systems that combine the autopilot with other navigation instruments, such as GPS, chartplotters, and sonar. These systems offer seamless integration and advanced features, such as automatic route planning and waypoint navigation. They can be expensive, but they provide the most comprehensive autopilot experience. These types of systems are the most advanced and they are also easier to maintain. This type of system is best for professional boaters.

Choosing the Right Kicker Motor Autopilot

Selecting the ideal kicker motor autopilot can feel like a daunting task, but don't worry, we're here to break it down. Consider these factors when making your decision:

Boat Size and Type

Size matters, especially when selecting an autopilot. Small boats with tiller-steered kicker motors are often best suited for tiller pilots. Larger boats or those with hydraulic steering systems will likely require a hydraulic autopilot. Keep in mind, the larger the boat the more robust the system needs to be.

Budget

Autopilot prices can range from a few hundred dollars to several thousand. Determine your budget before you start shopping, and stick to it. Tiller pilots are typically the most affordable option, while integrated systems are the most expensive. Be realistic, and do not overspend your budget.

Features

Think about the features you need. Do you need basic heading hold, or do you want advanced features like route following, waypoint navigation, and integration with your other electronics? Consider how you intend to use the autopilot, and choose a system that meets your needs. Ensure the autopilot has these features.

Ease of Installation

Consider the ease of installation. Tiller pilots are generally easier to install than hydraulic autopilots, which may require professional installation. If you're not comfortable working with electronics and boat systems, consider hiring a professional installer. If you decide to install it yourself, always follow the manufacturer's instructions to the letter.

Installing Your Outboard Motor Autopilot

Installing an outboard motor autopilot can seem intimidating, but with careful planning and the right tools, it's definitely a manageable DIY project. Let's break down the general steps involved, but always consult your specific autopilot's manual for detailed instructions.

Step-by-Step Installation Guide

1. Preparation: Read the manual thoroughly, gather all the necessary tools and supplies, and choose a suitable location for each component, ensuring everything is accessible and protected from the elements. This is the most crucial part. Before you start, ensure you have a suitable location to install the components.
2. Mounting the Heading Sensor: Install the heading sensor (compass) according to the manufacturer's instructions, ensuring it's mounted in a level, stable location away from magnetic interference. The heading sensor must be installed correctly. Failure to do so may result in the autopilot not working correctly.
3. Installing the Control Unit: Mount the control unit in a convenient location, such as near the helm, where it's easy to see and operate. Make sure that it is away from the elements. This is where you will input the heading commands, so it should be within reach.
4. Connecting the Drive Mechanism: Connect the drive mechanism (tiller pilot or hydraulic pump) to your boat's steering system, following the manufacturer's instructions. This usually involves attaching the tiller pilot to the kicker motor's tiller arm or integrating the hydraulic pump with your boat's hydraulic steering system. Follow the instructions to get this done correctly.
5. Wiring: Connect all the components according to the wiring diagram provided in the manual. This involves running wires between the heading sensor, control unit, drive mechanism, and power source. Get a professional to assist if you are not familiar with wiring.
6. Calibration: Calibrate the autopilot according to the manufacturer's instructions. This usually involves entering data about your boat, such as its length, beam, and rudder response. This step is critical for ensuring the autopilot performs accurately. Follow the calibration steps.
7. Testing: Test the autopilot to ensure it's functioning correctly. Set a heading and observe whether the boat maintains the course. Test all the features.

Troubleshooting Common Issues

Even with the best installation, you might run into some hiccups. Here are some common outboard motor autopilot issues and how to troubleshoot them:

Autopilot Not Responding

If your autopilot isn't responding, check the power connections, fuses, and wiring. Make sure the heading sensor is calibrated correctly and that there are no obstructions interfering with the drive mechanism.

Inaccurate Heading

If the autopilot is steering inaccurately, recalibrate the heading sensor and check for magnetic interference near the sensor. Ensure the sensor is mounted correctly and the boat is stable.

Drive Mechanism Issues

If the drive mechanism isn't working, check for mechanical obstructions and verify that the drive motor is receiving power. Inspect the connections and ensure the drive mechanism is properly connected to the steering system. Ensure the drive mechanism is properly connected to the steering system.

Maintenance and Care for Your Autopilot

Regular maintenance can extend the lifespan of your kicker motor autopilot and ensure it operates reliably. Here's what you should do:

Cleaning and Inspection

Regularly clean the autopilot's components, especially the control unit and drive mechanism. Inspect the wiring for any damage or corrosion. Check for any signs of wear and tear on the drive mechanism.

Calibration and Updates

Recalibrate the autopilot periodically, especially if you notice any changes in its performance. Check the manufacturer's website for software updates and install them as needed.

Protection

Protect your autopilot from the elements by covering it when not in use. Store the autopilot in a dry, protected location during the off-season. Make sure your autopilot is protected from the elements.

Final Thoughts

An outboard kicker motor autopilot is a fantastic investment for any boater looking to enhance their convenience and efficiency on the water. By understanding the different types of autopilots, choosing the right one for your needs, and following proper installation and maintenance procedures, you can enjoy the benefits of automated steering for years to come. So, get out there, explore new waters, and let your autopilot take the wheel (or tiller)!

Happy boating, and may the winds and tides be ever in your favor!